Online Security: Here’s What Your Business Can Do to Stay Protected

Reports on major data breaches break the news once every few days. Regardless of the size, any company can be vulnerable to various cyberattacks, but the smallest businesses are the easiest targets. Find out what you can do to protect your organization.

The largest companies are usually the best protected when it comes to cyber threats. The reasoning is quite simple – the bigger the company, the more resources it can devote to its IT and cybersecurity departments.

It’s not that the big dogs are never attacked – even companies like Microsoft deal with their share of cybercriminals. However, smaller businesses are targeted more often.

Smaller Companies Are at Greater Risk

According to Tripwire, small businesses suffered 152% more data breaches in 2020 and 2021 compared to the previous two years. This comes as no surprise. 2020 and 2021 were overshadowed by a global pandemic that forced most companies to move online. While large organizations had the resources to adapt and overcome the new situation, SMBs had a more challenging time.

What does it mean if a company is well protected against cyber threats?

  • It has a trained and experienced security team.
  • Its employees are educated in cyber security.
  • It has access to advanced software and tools.

As you can easily imagine, the takeaways listed above are not the cheapest. Large companies can afford entire departments dedicated to their security, but small and medium-sized businesses have to improvise.

Why Are Smbs Targeted More Frequently?

Money is not the only factor in protecting against cyber criminals. Large organizations take their security seriously because they are the most profitable targets.

Hackers are well aware of this. They know that breaching a big company requires resources and team effort, so some of them instead focus on smaller and weaker prey. Representatives of small and medium-sized companies often think cybercriminals won’t pay attention to them, which has proven untrue.

Another issue is that SMB owners often underestimate what it takes to recover from a data breach or attack. The truth is, when a company faces a ransomware attack, it doesn’t have to pay for the data recovery only. The costs of legal procedures or lost productivity can seriously cripple its funds.

Last but not least, publicity and trust are also important. While large companies can afford to lose some of their customers and contractors without going bankrupt, small businesses have to care about their reputation.

What Can Be Done to Protect a Company From Cyber Threats?

Both large and small companies can be vulnerable to cyber threats, but the latter have it more difficult. In the post-pandemic world, there is a growing demand for remote services and jobs. Organizations are expected to work online, but it is not that simple – especially regarding security.

So What Can You Do to Protect Your Business?

  1. Limit your employees’ access to data. If every one of your workers has access to every portion of client and contractor data, you risk losing that information. It only takes one person to (willingly or not) leak sensitive data and generate huge losses.
  2. Invest in security tools. Nowadays, almost every business operates online. Sending, storing, and receiving data comes with risks, so it’s worth investing in the right security tools. An additional firewall, a secure VPN, and a good antivirus can help you fight hackers trying to access your data.
  3. Create data backups. Sometimes a backup can save your life after an attack or even a system malfunction. If you’re not already backing up your information, start immediately.
  4. Educate people. Have you ever heard of phishing? If not, you should learn about it and teach your employees. Criminals use phishing to scam their victims by convincing them that they are contacting someone they trust – a coworker or a company CEO, for example. In recent years, phishing has become one of the most effective methods of stealing data from individuals and companies.
  5. Keep your software up to date. Many cyber attacks occur because organizations fail to update their software. Hackers look for vulnerabilities and exploit them to get into corporate networks, steal data, or distribute malware. These vulnerabilities can be addressed. System updates exist because they patch holes so hackers can no longer exploit them.

Teach Yourself About Online Security

These days, every business should invest in online security. Thieves and criminals no longer operate only in dark alleys. When it comes to cyber threats, preparedness is the best protection.

3 Ways Data Can Leak From Your Phone

Nowadays, most people take their smartphones with them anywhere they go. However, what many may not realize is that their trusty device is spying on them 24/7. The data it collects may then be leaked to the internet without you even knowing and there are malicious third-party actors who won’t think twice about putting it to good use.

Today, we are going to take a look at 3 ways data can leak from your phone and see what steps you can take to avoid falling victim to cyber threats. 

Leak 1: Internet browsing

Since it’s so handy to get things done straight from your phone’s browser, people use it for all sorts of purposes, including online shopping, reading news, socializing, and even online banking. Some of these activities may be harmless, but with others, you’re putting your sensitive info at stake and even your bank balance at the mercy of how well your device is configured for optimal security. In case you’re using an older operating system and don’t update your apps often, you’re inviting trouble.

Leak 2: Malware

Malware is lurking around every corner, and on rare occasions, it even manages to slip under the radar and finds itself in Google’s official Play Store. In fact, malware could be lurking on your device at this very moment. While running regular antivirus scans is a good idea, it won’t cover you 100% since not every scanner can detect everything. Worse yet, every malware is a complete wildcard in terms of what it can do. Some of them spy on your online activities and forward them to third-party advertisers while others can potentially even read what you type, otherwise known as keyloggers.

Leak 3: Google Services

If you’re an Android user, your phone is virtually tied to Google Services in one way or another. Gmail, Google Play, Google Maps, Google Translate, and the list goes on. Did you know that Google tracks every physical step you make? It’s quite transparent about it too. You can go to Google Maps Timeline which shows you which parts of the map you’ve visited at what times and even draws a line that represents your travels. Now imagine what hackers could do with this data if it ever lands in their hands. 

Your Smartphone Could Be Leaking Your Personal Data

If at some point your personal data ever finds itself on the internet without your permission, you could be in a whole lot of nasty surprises. Not only could you suddenly find yourself targeted by ads that know a surprising lot about you, there’s also a chance someone could blackmail you or steal your identity to commit banking fraud and other sorts of mischief.

To protect yourself from similar scenarios, your best bet is to take certain preventative measures such as tweaking the privacy setting on your phone and never entering any sensitive information through public WiFis and other networks of questionable origin.

However, your smartphone can still leak some of your personal data despite your best effort to contain it. If this happens to you, manually removing it is an option, but it won’t be easy. These third-party brokers and online data aggregators often deliberately design the removal forms as difficult as possible to make your job harder.

The solution is to use services like Incogni to have your personal data removed with the use of smart automation that auto-fills these needlessly complex and time-wasting forms and makes sure your data stays off of them for good. This is possible through automatic monitoring – as soon as any of it resurfaces, the removal procedure will be re-triggered without you having to lift a finger.

Conclusion

Your smartphone can be a leaky faucet so do what’s necessary to minimize the risk of losing control of your personal data. Preventative measures are the best thing you can do, but there’s always an option even in the bleakest of scenarios.

MacOS Security Can Break with Just One Single Flaw

When you shut down your Mac, you receive a pop-up message saying that “Are you sure you want to shut down your computer now?” In the pop-up message, there is a checkbox that says if you want to reopen currently opened windows when you open your machine later. Thijs Alkemade, a security researcher at cybersecurity firm Computest in the Netherlands was able to find a vulnerability in that “saved state” feature that can be used to break through macOS security easily.

MacOS Vulnerability in the “Saved State” Feature

The vulnerability triggered by a process injection attack can easily exploit macOS security and let attackers access all files on a Mac and also acquire control of the webcam. As per Alkemade research, the attack is not restricted to the saved state feature. Once Alkemade successfully deployed the initial attack on that feature, he was able to move easily through other elements of the Apple ecosystem. He escaped through the macOS sandbox, which is meant to restrict successful hacks on a single app. Moreover, he was also able to escape the System Integrity Protection (SIP), which is meant to prohibit authorized code from gaining access to sensitive files on a Mac.

The attack can be launched in multiple steps, but the most fundamental approach is the initial process injection vulnerability. Through process injection attacks, hackers are able to inject code into the system and then execute code differently than it was originally intended. Alkemade says that process injection vulnerability in an app is not uncommon. Still, the one detected in the saved state feature is so universally applicable that is not seen commonly.

The flaw detected by Alkemade is in the “serialized” object involved in the saved state system, which is meant to save windows/apps that you have opened while shutting down the Mac. Moreover, you can also run the saved state system while using the Mac through a process called App Nap.

Alkemade says that when the application is launched, it reads some files and then loads them through the serialized object insecure version. Serialized objects are used in many places in Apple’s operating system, frequently for inter-process data exchange. According to Alkemade, the attack works by creating those files in places where other applications will load them. So, a malicious “serialized object” is created that makes the system respond in ways it is not expected to.

Afterward, Alkemade managed to use the vulnerability to bypass the Mac app sandbox, which was the first flaw fixed by Apple. So, by injecting code into another application, it is easy to expand the scale and damage of the vulnerability. Lastly, Alkemade managed to escape the System Integrity Protection, which is meant to prohibit unauthorized code from accessing or modifying sensitive files. Eventually, Alkemade was able to access all the files on the Mac and was also able to change a few system files.

Apple’s Response to the Vulnerability

Alkemade detected the vulnerability in December 2020 and used Apple’s bug bounty scheme to report the vulnerability. Apple acknowledged the existence of the vulnerability and paid a significant amount to Alkemade for this research. Afterward, Apple issued a major update to address this vulnerability in October 2021.

Apple didn’t have any idea of the vulnerability before Alkemade’s research. Moreover, the security update Apple issued against the vulnerability comes with very few details. However, they do say that this issue might empower malicious apps to leak sensitive data of the user and might also allow privileges to the attacker to move within the system easily.

We can also see changes made by Apple in Xcode, which is Apple’s development workspace meant for app creators. The October 2021 fix of the vulnerability was for Macs that are running the Monterey OS version, which means that the older versions of macOS might still be vulnerable to this attack.

Wrapping Up

The vulnerability detected by Alkemade has the potential to cause severe damage, especially to older versions of macOS that didn’t receive the upgrade. Moreover, the flaw can even sometimes allow attackers to easily access the entire operating system, which means more access to data. Alkemade suggests a need to reexamine different parts of the system because the macOS local security is gradually moving towards an iOS model. Till today, there are no reports on whether the vulnerability has been used by attackers in the real world.

Hackers Can Now Ransom Your Onedrive and Sharepoint Files

Traditionally, ransomware attacks are seen to hit local drives (endpoints), but the trend might get shifted now. Cloud storage is long termed as a safe storage drive from ransomware attacks, but the research by Proofpoint is ringing the threat bell.

Researchers from Proofpoint have discovered a feature in the Microsoft 365 suite that could be misused to encrypt files stored on OneDrive and SharePoint. In fact, the ransomware attack would be so strong that you will not be able to recover files without dedicated backups or decryption keys from the attackers. So, let’s explore more about this ransomware attack on OneDrive and SharePoint files. But first, let’s take a brief look at ransomware.

Ransomware – Quick Overview

Ransomware is one of the malware types that takes the control of the victim’s system or account to block access and also encrypt the data. There are many ways for ransomware attackers to penetrate the victim’s system. The most popular way is the phishing approach in which the victim is tricked to share login details or click a malicious link/file that then installs the malware in the system. Alternative, system loopholes can also be used to penetrate the user’s system/account.

Once ransomware attackers are successful in penetrating the system, they can do a lot of activities, i.e., block access, encrypt data, mine cryptocurrencies, etc. In most cases, attackers encrypt the data and then ask for a ransom fee to decrypt the data. Moreover, many attackers even offer a discount for early payments so that the victim doesn’t think much and pays the ransom quickly. In addition, attackers also provide a complete step-by-step guide on how the victim can complete the transaction.

New Vector – Now your Files in OneDrive and SharePoint can be Locked

Proofpoint has identified a dangerous feature in Microsoft 365 that empowers ransomware attackers to encrypt the OneDrive and SharePoint files in the compromised users’ accounts. Afterward, the files could only be accessed back by paying for the decryption key or recovering the dedicated backup made beforehand.

The research by Proofpoint indicates the “AutoSave” feature of Microsoft 365 as a potential threat. This feature is meant to make copies of older versions of files stored on OneDrive/SharePoint. The attack chain as pointed out by Proofpoint could go as follows:

Initial Access

Attackers start by first gaining access to the user(s) OneDrive or SharePoint account(s) through compromising login credentials, tricking the victim to allow third-party OAuth apps, or hijacking the web session of a logged-in user.

Account Takeover

After successful penetration of the user account, attackers have access to all the files stored by the user in OneDrive or SharePoint.

Collection and Exfiltration

Reduce the version limit of files to a low number, like “1” and then encrypt the file more times than the version limit, i.e., encrypt the file twice if the version limit is set to 1. Besides that, attackers can also do a double extortion tactic by exfiltrating the encrypted files.

Monetization

Once the original versions of the files are lost and the encrypted versions are left in the user account, the attackers can then ask for a ransom to decrypt the files.

All the above steps can be automated using Microsoft APIs, PowerShell scripts, and command line interface scripts.

The document library in OneDrive and SharePoint is based on multiple attributes, where one attribute is the number of saved versions that the user can change. When a user reduces the document library version limit, it means that new changes in the file will make older versions quite difficult to restore.

So, what attackers can do is they can either create so many file versions or change the limit of the version to just “1” and then encrypt every file more times than the version limit. For example, the default version limit in most OneDrive accounts is 500. So, attackers can edit document library files 501 times. This way, the original version of every file is the 501st version file, which is no longer accessible. Alternatively, they can set the version limit to 1 and then encrypt the file twice.

What to Do if You Get Hacked and They Ask for Ransom?

From the above research work of Proofpoint and the vulnerable “AutoSave” feature of Microsoft 365, there are clear signs that ransomware attacks can occur in your cloud storage. When this vulnerability was discussed with Microsoft by Proofpoint, Microsoft stated that the older versions of files can be recovered by an additional 14 days through the help of Microsoft Support. However, Proofpoint did follow that but failed to restore older versions.

So, if you get a victim of a ransomware attack and your data is encrypted in your cloud account or local drive, then the one quick option is to pay the ransom and get the decryption key. But this approach is not recommended because you never know if the decryption key would work, you will get back the data, or the attacker might demand more money. Moreover, it also encourages attackers to do more such attacks.

The recommended steps you should immediately perform after the ransomware attack are as follows:

  • Disconnect and isolate the infected device.
  • Contact your local authorities.
  • Reach out to a cybersecurity expert to try to remove malware.
  • Look for the data backup you might have created beforehand or try to restore data from others if you have shared it with them.

In short, you should try every possible measure that you can take to retrieve data without paying the ransom.

Ways to Store Files Securely (on your PC)

Ransomware and other cyberattacks are a serious concern today. As per Cybersecurity Ventures, cybercrimes will cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025. So, it is important more than ever that we store our data and files securely. Below are some of the effective ways to store files securely on your PC:

  1. Encrypt files/folders in Windows. To do that, right-click the file/folder and then click Properties > Advanced > Encrypt contents to secure data > OK.
  2. Control the access to your files/folders in Windows. To do that, right-click the file/folder and then click Properties > Security > Edit. Afterward, select the user’s name or group and then click “Deny Access”. This way, the user/group will have to enter an administrative password to access that file/folder in the future.
  3. Use third-party tools to encrypt sensitive files/folders.
  4. Make regular backup of your files in the cloud or external hard drive.
  5. Use antivirus software.
  6. Keep your operating system and software up-to-date and patched.
  7. Avoid giving administrative access to all software.

To sum up, you should deploy every possible measure you could take to secure your files on your PC. These measures do not guarantee complete protection from cyberattacks, but they can minimize the chances greatly.

Tips to Secure Your Computer in University

It is becoming increasingly more important for universities to take precautions against cyber crime. Whether you want to protect yourself and your network, ensure data privacy, or prevent a ransomware attack, there are steps that you can take as an individual that will help protect your computer. Below are tips on how to secure your computer in university when giving cheapest writing services to earn money part-time. Protecting your computer is a major concern that everyone should at least try and consider to protect themselves, your colleagues, and your university’s data.

1. Install Antivirus Software

Antivirus software can go a long way to protecting your computer and ensure the validity of your information. Windows Defender is free and does the job for many users. You should also scan your computer regularly, as often as once a week is recommended, to ensure that you are always protected. However, it should be noted that antivirus software alone will not keep you completely secure.

2. Use Extended Permissions

An individual that has access to limited information on a network, but can change it all without being noticed, represents a big risk for any company or university. Use extended permissions when setting up or changing passwords for your accounts.

3. Change Passwords Often

The most common way for a hacker to gain access to an account is by extracting or guessing the password from the user. Therefore, it is important to ensure that your passwords are strong enough that it would take a significant amount of time before the hacker was able to guess it correctly. If there are any changes in your life that could affect the strength of your password, you should change it immediately. This includes changes in personal information such as address and phone number, or details related to work such as job title and responsibilities.

4. Control Your Social Media

While you should be careful about what information you put on social media, you should also be careful about what information you share on your social media. This means that any personal details, such as address and phone number, should be shared only with people that need it and not posted anywhere for all of the world to see. Therefore, if you are asked to provide this kind of information in an application or form sent over email or fax, do not provide it. You could lose access completely if a screenshot is taken of your address or phone number.

5. Lock Down Your Work Computers

If you have an office or work computer that you use, it is important to ensure that it is completely locked down. This means no browser tabs or files can be open on the machine – this includes accessing files and applications on a flash drive. If a computer at work is infected, you could be at risk of data leakage because the virus could infect other machines on the network. In addition, do not leave your inventory of equipment up to anyone. The information should be kept in a safe place inside your building or locked in a locked file cabinet.

Conclusion

Cyber crime is increasing on a daily basis and the sophistication of hackers is improving by the day. Therefore, it is important that you take the necessary precautions to protect your computer. It is important to remember that these tips will not necessarily secure your computer fully, but they represent an excellent starting point on how to secure your computer in university.

Should You Ever Use Free or Low-Cost Proxy Services?

Every day, millions of downloads happen for free. Updates and patches to existing software, free trials for games, freeware, and apps for mobile devices, are all available for no cost on the net.

There were around 3.48 million apps in the Play Store as of 2021. In the final quarter of that year, 6 billion apps were downloaded. When the pandemic arrived and Covid set in, most people found themselves spending more time at home. This resulted in extra leisure time and increased internet usage.

In 2020, around 218 billion apps were downloaded. Many of these applications would have been free. Many websites also offer free services such as Grammarly or Canva. Clearly then, there is a desire for free software whether it be for entertainment, education, or to automate tasks. 

With apps being given away by YouTube, PayPal, Netflix, and other global companies, there should be no reason to have any mistrust in free software right? But what if the service you are using is for security and safety online, should you risk your sensitive data to a free proxy for instance?

While proxies usually don’t involve actually downloading any software, they still involve a connection to your device and all the risks that may entail.

Are Free or Low-Cost Proxies a Bad Idea?

Nearly all anti-virus software developers have free versions of their programs available. Sometimes these are free trials, and sometimes they are the full package but delivered with limited options.

If anti-virus software can be installed for free, why should you worry about other security options such as proxies, or VPNs for that matter? There is a lot of concern that free or low-cost proxies may not be delivering the protection that users believe they are getting, and the service may be putting the user at risk.

Using a free data center proxy to access region-blocked websites abroad and stream TV shows may not be a serious issue. However, using a free proxy to web scrape, or to protect sensitive data might be.

Does Using a Paid-for Proxy Automatically Mean a Better Service?

Proxies are there to help you stay anonymous on the internet. Instead of accessing a website directly with your IP address clear to see, a proxy will reroute you through its server and replace your IP with one of its own.

Using a free proxy means you get all this without paying a penny. But, that software still needs to be paid for somehow. Developers spend time on their software, and they have staff, marketing, and other overheads to pay. So, when you use a free proxy service, you are likely to be getting a cut-down version of the real thing at best.

Many proxy services will let users try out residential and mobile data for a small fee to see which IPs work best. ProxyEmpire uses only residential and mobile proxies as these are the most reliable and secure way to connect to websites and collect data. A free proxy service will almost never involve residential or mobile IPs.

Instead, they use open proxies which are less secure, can be blacklisted by many websites, and could be open to attack by malicious hackers. A paid proxy service is more likely to have features such as kill switches, and better protocols than a free one.

What Are the Downsides to Using a Free or Low-Cost Proxy?

As mentioned above, free proxy services still need to be paid for. This will often involve advertising. Generally, ads in apps or on websites are more of a nuisance than anything, but there could be a potential security risk. While no self-respecting proxy provider would have any malicious intent, advertising could slip through that is infected with malware.

Potentially worse, is what a free proxy provider may do with your information. It is not unknown for proxies at the lower end of the market to collect and sell data and information from their users.

Plus, a free proxy may simply not be up to the task. The IPs assigned by free proxies are not genuine and can be identified and flagged up by websites. You could find your free proxy is blocked by many of the websites that you wish to visit.

Superior providers offer a rotating proxy service where millions of authentic residential IPs are available to users. These are almost impossible to detect as they are the real thing provided by ISPs.

Disadvantages of Using a Free Proxy Provider

Here are some of the reasons why free proxies may be bad, especially if you are using them for business.

  • Slow speeds
  • No kill switch
  • Potential malware risk
  • Intrusive advertising
  • Weak protocols
  • Data may be sold
  • No residential or mobile IP options
  • Blacklisted by many websites
  • Poor location choices
  • Lack of dashboard features
  • Unsecure

Malware Protection

About 3.4 billion phishing emails go out every day. Many of these contain viruses and malware for their unsuspecting victims. One worrying statistic is that 94% of malware is delivered by email.

A free proxy may not have the security features in place to scan emails for malware in the way that others do. Kill switches are another important security feature that free proxies are unlikely to have.

Secure Connections

When you connect to a proxy, you are trying to establish a secure connection to the website you wish to visit. If that secure connection is dropped then your information and IP can be exposed. A kill switch will ensure that you are disconnected and remain anonymous, whereas a free proxy could leave you fully visible.

Poor Choice of Locations and Servers

In fairness, if you are receiving a free service then you probably don’t expect all the bells and whistles you would get if you were spending cash. However, a free service is useless if it cannot deliver what you need.

Generally speaking, free proxies will not provide you with the premium geo-locations that paid-for services will. This may mean you are not able to connect to the necessary locations.

A Free Proxy Is Useless for Business Needs

Any business involved in data mining or web scraping will need to use residential proxies. Trying to carry out this task with a free or even low-cost proxy will be impossible. IPs will either already be blacklisted or will be soon after operations commence.

There are plenty of reasons why businesses need cyber security, and proxies are essential today. However, using a free proxy is not going to provide the anonymity and protection needed by a business operating online in 2022.

Free proxies will also not provide the number of IPs needed by businesses. For effective data mining, it may be necessary to have hundreds of concurrent connections operating at once. A free proxy service will never provide this.

Summary

Free proxies will rarely if ever provide protocols such as SOCKS4 or SOCKS5, and will always be less secure than paid services. This isn’t to dismiss free proxies entirely, but they should be limited to basic browsing.

While watching foreign streaming content with a free proxy is probably okay, trying to collect data from global websites isn’t going to work.

But above all, free proxies may just not be keeping you as anonymous, or your activity online as private, as you may think.

How the New Apple Lockdown Mode Blocks Government Spyware

Tech giant Apple recently announced an upcoming feature called “Lockdown Mode” that will likely debut in September 2022, along with iOS 16 and Mac OS Ventura. The new feature aims to add an extra layer of protection for “high-risk” individuals, such as journalists, human rights activists, political figures, and dissidents, thereby keeping them safe from targeted hacking attempts.

The announcement was made in early July when Apple sued Israeli spyware firm NSO Group for exploiting software flaws in iOS and remotely breaking into iPhones across the globe. Apple revealed that the firm called NSO Group had been spying on Apple users in at least 150 countries, some of which included high-profile American journalists and diplomats.

The Isreal based NSO Group and three similar spyware firms were then sanctioned by the U.S. Government for selling technology that was used to break into people’s phones. These groups have sold sophisticated hacking tech to government-backed groups who have subsequently hacked into both iPhones and Android devices across the U.S. and abroad.

Apple faced backlash for failing to protect its users’ sensitive information. Although Apple insists that this spyware only affects a handful of high-profile users, Apple will roll out a protective feature for everyone to use. Lockdown Mode was created specifically to provide extreme security to US and Foreign based professionals vulnerable to cyberattacks by foreign governments. But there’s no arguing that the additional layer of security will make even the average iPhone user feel safer. So, let’s explore more in detail about the new Lockdown Mode in this article, but first let’s clarify your concepts around the spyware attack.

Foreign Government Spyware Attacking Principle

Spyware is essentially a form of malware that can invade your device and track your activity. It’s usually deployed by a third party to gather data from your device without being seen.

If your device has been compromised, the spyware program will collect every bit of information related to your activities. For example, your credit card info, online banking logins, other passwords, browsing activity, and more will all be tracked and passed along to the spyware company. In its least harmful form, this information is used to send targeted ads and make money off of consumers. Similarly, in its most harmful form, it can be used to hunt down individuals and physically harm them, or leak sensitive information that can hurt nations.

Spyware works in a multitude of ways. One of these is by recording your keystrokes as you type in secret information into apps. Another way is by hacking your webcam or mic, which is why so many people keep their laptop cameras covered at all times. Spyware can also pave the way for invasive pop-ups to show on your devices, slowing down your system and making it hard to use.

On principle, there are four major types of spyware that you can expect to see:

1. Cookies

These usually collect your information for advertisement purposes and track your browser activity to do so. Tracking cookies are present on nearly every website you visit and you usually can’t access the website until you agree to be tracked.

2. Trojans

These are software programs or apps that masquerade as something else. You could download what you believe is an essential security update only to find that you’ve downloaded spyware that will track your activity.

3. Adware

This is a kind of spyware that specifically records your browsing history and downloads. It then sends you targeted adverts on various online platforms.

4. Monitoring Software

This type of spyware tracks your movements as you type on your device or enter data through a keyboard. It also records your emails, software programs, and activity across websites.

Apple New Lockdown Mode and Spyware Attacks

Apple’s Lockdown Mode is intended to be used by people who may find themselves at risk of complex and sophisticated cyberattacks. Apple has stated that not everyone needs to use this mode because once turned on, it makes a lot of apps and websites inaccessible because it strives to protect the user from any and all spyware.

Below are the protections users can expect to see when they turn on Lockdown Mode:

  • Apple service requests, invites, FaceTime calls, and more will be automatically blocked if the user has not authorized these in advance.
  • Message attachments, like voice notes, scribbles, and others, will be blocked. Similarly, link sharing and others will be disabled until the user allows them.
  • User won’t be able to install configuration profiles or access mobile device management (MDM) unless the user turns off the Lockdown Mode.
  • Internet browsing will be different, with some tech like Just In Time (JIT) JavaScript compilation being disabled unless the user allows it.
  • Wired connectivity with a computer or other device will be disabled until allowed by the user.

These are just some of the initial features that Apple has promised. It will continue to work on adding additional protections with time and feedback. To do so, Apple has set a new category in the Apple Security Bounty program where it will give rewards to people who can bypass Lockdown Mode and expose security flaws. Apple will also give a $10 million grant to organizations that expose and prevent highly-targeted cyberattacks.

Wrapping Up – Lockdown Mode a Smart Move by Apple

Spyware can be a bit of a murky issue, as third parties have been finding new ways to access user information for years, often bypassing legal restrictions to do so. Many times, users can end up agreeing to share information without knowing the risks they are exposing themselves to. Even a seemingly simple act like accepting cookies on a website can expose users to scams and other harmful activity.

Apple’s Lockdown Mode aims to take the pressure off of individuals who want to protect highly sensitive data. Moreover, the feature will also be useful for users who want to have increased privacy. This is a smart move by Apple because the world is already moving towards decentralized tech, from blockchain to a possible Web 3.0, over increasing concerns about data safety and privacy. Users will be able to access Lockdown Mode with the release of iOS 16.

7 Essential Security Tips For Employees 

Businesses are constantly updating their cybersecurity to protect company data and avoid breaches. While your company may have the best security so that hackers cannot infiltrate their database, being alert and vigilant as an employee is essential. 

Scammers and hackers are looking for different ways to access company servers. The easiest way these cyber criminals can enter the system is through a human error by employees because most of them are not equipped with basic cybersecurity information. 

Suppose you work in an industrial company and want to be updated with the latest safety policies and techniques to protect your system. You consider taking this industrial cybersecurity training on Abhisam.

Before freaking out about whether or not your system is protected, read these quick security tips so that you can stay protected at all times. 

Stay Up to Date 

One of the best ways to protect your data and avoid security breaches is to keep updating your system. Whether it is the company phone, laptop, or desktop, ensure that you have the latest updates, as it will tighten security. Most updates are released when they are bugs or errors in the current update. Regularly updating your system will ensure the latest software version protects your device. Make sure that you back up your data before you update. 

Beware of Phishing Emails 

One of the most common security breaches is phishing emails or calls. As an employee, it is essential that you recognize these emails and consider them as a threat. The goal of these types of emails is to gain access to the user’s personal information and comprise their account or steal sensitive data. If you come across any emails, it is best that you delete them and report them to your manager or IT support. Always ensure that the sender is trustworthy before clicking on any link or opening any attachment. 

Multi-Factor Authentication 

As much as having a strong and unique password, you should enable multi-factor authentication. It is one of the easiest ways to protect your system, as it will become difficult for hackers and scammers to access your account. The MFA will ensure that your account will need a password plus another verification so that even if someone gains access to your password, they cannot breach your account. Another quick tip is to change your password every six months; it will reduce the risks of your account being hacked.

Use a Secure Wi-Fii Network 

If you travel and work or choose to work at a cafe, which is the norm, with work-from-home benefits, make sure you avoid public Wi-Fi. These networks in public spaces are not secure and allow hackers to invade your device. If you use it, make sure you limit your browsing activities and delete the network once you leave that place. It is best that you carry your portable network or use a secure VPN which is a safer option when accessing office data. 

Lock Your Devices

Make sure that whenever you leave your work-assigned station, lock your device. Whether it is a phone, tablet, or computer, it is the simplest thing that will help you protect company data. Leaving your data unattended is a big risk, even if you are home or traveling, as anyone can gain access to your account. Secondly, make sure that you back up all your data and keep minimum or the least important data on your computer. This will minimize the impact of any breach and protect your data from being misused. 

Avoid Company Devices for Personal Use 

If a hacker gains access to your company device that you have used for personal work, they will also have access to your accounts. Keep in mind that company systems and accounts are secured with high-grade cybersecurity. But your accounts are not equipped with these security benefits, so it gives your hacker access to your sensitive data. That’s why it is best to avoid using any company device for personal use and protect your accounts from being linked to your company device. 

Be Alert 

Most companies will train their employees to understand and follow company protocol to the letter. Remember, these trainings are done so that whatever you do is under the company roof and will ensure that their data is shared only within the department. The IT department can be your best friend regarding cybersecurity, so feel free to ask them questions before doing anything. Above all, stay alert and make informed decisions so that no one can access the company’s sensitive documents. Inform your manager about any confusion, as it can lead to a breach if you are not careful enough. 

By following these seven steps, you will be able to protect your devices and keep the company data safe from cybercriminals. If your company is still not equipped or partnered with a cybersecurity service, here are some reasons that will change your mind. 

How to Broaden Your Digital Skills in 2022

Possessing a suite of digital skills will be important for individuals in the job market in the future. The broader this skillset, the more attractive you’ll be as a potential employee. This article is about how you can start working on that breadth, which will also introduce you to different areas of knowledge that you might wish to deepen over time. Read on to learn four of the most important digital skills to learn more about in 2022 that’ll serve your career in the future.

Cybersecurity

It might have been a small niche a handful of years ago, but the world of cybersecurity is quickly becoming one of the key pillars of a safe and secure online world. As more and more businesses move online, the potential targets for hackers and cybercriminals are multiplying – and many firms aren’t taking the necessary steps to properly protect their digital backend. If you’re interested in playing a part in the protection of businesses from cyber threats, you can learn about this topic by taking a comptia security course, or by reading up on current and developing cyber threats online.

Programming

Analysts predict that more and more jobs will require some literacy in the languages of coding in the coming years. Whether you’re a digital designer who will need to interact with the backend of a website or a data analyst who may need to code an algorithm to better understand data, many jobs now require a little touch of programming. Having at least the basics of this field under your belt will make you a more valuable employee. It’ll also expose you to exciting opportunities to operate between your specialization and the developing, valuable digital world.

Data Analysis

We mentioned it briefly above, but data analysis is looking more and more like a key differentiator for many workers in our shared digital future. We already know that data is hugely powerful. It can help us derive new insights about health and medicine, or work towards perfecting the performance of athletes in the Olympics. It can also help businesses steal an edge on competitors by making them more efficient. As a worker, building skills in data analysis – even if you don’t move from programs such as Excel – can help you offer more in your future career, wherever that may take you.

Websites

This one is especially important for those who are interested in setting up a business on their own in the future. Every business needs a website in the modern era, and those websites that are attractive, intuitive and user-friendly tend to perform better than those that are poorly designed. Now, it’s true that you can hire someone to make a website for you. But as your business develops, you’ll constantly be tweaking your website to make it better or to reflect your latest business offerings. As such, being able to code a website, or at least use templates to make one, is a key digital skill for the future.

There you have it: a key list of four digital skills that you should consider broadening in the coming months.

Why Should You Pay More Attention To Data Privacy In Your Workforce

In this tech-oriented age, big data is the most valuable asset on the face of this planet. Keeping the data protected and implementing data privacy practices are necessary more than ever. Here are the reasons you should focus on ensuring data privacy at the workplace for better business outcomes.   

Understanding Data Privacy

Most people confuse data privacy with data security. While data security focuses on protecting data from cyberattacks and related data breaches, data privacy focuses on how the information will be collected, used, and stored. The use of data by companies will only be possible when the company or business has user consent and adequately follows the set regulations. In simple words, data privacy is a branch of data security that defines how user data should be handled on an individual or a corporate level. There are several regulations like the GDPR and CCPA, and the consumer privacy act that businesses need to follow to avoid violations and stay protected from data breaches. 

The better you understand all aspects of data governance, the easier it becomes to implement effective privacy frameworks. Companies like to hire specialised data privacy consulting services to teach and train their teams on proper data handling practices and regulatory compliance. These consultants help businesses map data flows, identify risks, and implement practical policies. With expert guidance, organisations can build trust with users and reduce the likelihood of legal issues or reputational harm.

Valuable Asset

Data is the most valuable asset in today’s digital economy. Collecting and sharing of data is a huge deal nowadays but for companies and businesses working with customer data, it is necessary to safeguard the data and only collect data that doesn’t violate any data privacy laws. There are certain guidelines issued by relevant authorities that educate workplaces to responsibly use the collected data for their business growth. 

Code of Ethics

Virtually every business and company has a code of ethics that ensures the integrity of a business. A code of ethics is the best practice a company follows to stay compliant. The code of ethics might be in the form of a document or simply followed as they believe it to be right. Implementing data privacy protocols ensures the business thrives well. 

Brand Recognition

No matter the type of products or services you are offering, carrying out everything responsibly will lead to building positive brand recognition. If your brand is trustworthy, customers will be comfortable sharing their data. However, if the company or business has a bad reputation when it comes to data privacy and protection, it will lose its credibility and the trust of the customers, and fail to gain a competitive advantage. 

The key to boosting your brand identity and recognition is by educating employees about data privacy. Share and discuss the data privacy law and your company’s data privacy policies so they can handle data swiftly. Providing hands-on training is required for cyber security matters so the employees can detect any red flags and take the required actions to ensure data safety. Staying up to date with the key trends in data protection is another aspect that you will work on to achieve effective results. There are a plethora of cyber security training providers catering to the corporate sector. When opting for training services, don’t forget to compare the available options, evaluate the firms providing the most value, and ensure they have the required certifications to conduct these training sessions. 

Customer Concerns

Nowadays, customers are more vigilant than ever when it comes to sharing their data. As digital technologies are improving, so are the cyberattacks and data hacking methods. Most companies take user consent for fair data use and sell it to third parties, further raiding the concerns of customers. Staying compliant with the regulatory policies and ensuring user data protection can gain trust and improve your customer base. Implementing the required regulations also improves your brand value as more customers see a positive track record. 

Competitive Advantage

Customers don’t welcome poor data privacy policies and companies with a history of failing to provide the required data protection. You might have gone through a recent social media platform scandal that used personal data while violating compliance guidelines. This resulted in a massive decrease in the number of users and opted for alternate platforms offering better personal data security. By staying compliant, it becomes easier to stay up and thrive even in stiff competition.

Ways To Ensure Data Privacy

Besides following the relevant policies and regulations, there are several other ways to ensure data privacy and better safeguard user information. One thing to work on is limiting the collection of information required for your business. Furthermore, sensitive data needs to be documented and logged. Creating an inventory of sensitive data is a great consideration.

Protecting data and complying with the regulations is a constant process that requires knowledge of the latest practices and ways to implement them effectively. We hope the information we shared assists you in better understanding data privacy and related aspects.

Your Business Security Should Be Top Priority – Here’s How To Manage It

Your business is vulnerable to many outsider threats. It doesn’t matter if your business is a large corporation or a startup. It poses a risk of its assets being used for malicious purposes. Your business is vulnerable in both a physical and a digital sense. It should be your top priority to secure your business against potential threats. If you want to know how to do that, keep reading.

Have a Culture of Safety

Your business culture should revolve around safety. According to a survey carried out in 2017, 54% of the digital breaches that occurred happened because of company negligence. Your employees may be unaware of the potential risks and threats a business faces, which is why it is up to you to educate them about it. Educating your employees will reduce the number of risks associated with your business. Get together with your employees by having yearly meetings and keeping them up to date about the business’s security policies. Reinforce your principles and ensure that your employees are following the security rules and legislations set out in front of them. 

Protect Your Business Digitally

Given the fact that most businesses run and store their data online, they are more liable to having their data leaked and stolen digitally. Any cyber attacks which result in a leak of client information can lose customers’ confidence in you, and create a bad reputation for your business. Due to a lack of experience and no knowledge about digital security systems, most businesses operate with a high risk of cyber attacks. A few ways you can protect your business digitally are by:

Having a Secure Server

You can secure your business by having firewalls and limiting the access your employees can have to sensitive and crucial information. Only trustworthy employees should be able to acquire this information for valid purposes only.

Using an Anti-virus Software

Anti-virus software will scan your system for any viruses or potential threats, and take measures to quarantine them instantly.

Protect your Passwords

Encourage your employees to generate strong passwords and change them frequently to lower the risk of being targeted by cybercriminals. A business password manager will help your employees remember passwords for different devices and apps. You should also consider enabling 2-factor authentication for programs that contain extremely valuable data.

Be Wary of Emails 

One of the easiest ways of being targeted is through your emails. Educate your employees on how to prevent phishing attacks through ways of detecting whether the email comes from an authorized and official source or not. You can get software that scans your emails for spam.

Protect Your Business Physically

You should also be working on protecting your business in physical terms. Before choosing a location, scour the neighborhood and carry out research to assess the crime rates of the area. Make sure that your office has a security system that does not allow access to unauthorized personnel. Even inside the office, there should be restricted areas for storing sensitive information in files, which can only be accessed by a limited number of employees. Carry out a vigilant hiring system and run background checks on your employees before accepting them into your company.

Taking precautions for your business can help you in the long run. It can be quite hard to build your company’s reputation, and to have it crumbling down in seconds can be a horrible situation to be in. By protecting your business physically and digitally, you can help your business flourish without any risks. Make sure that you follow the tips given above to ensure that your company runs without any bumps along the way.

How To Secure Remote Devices For Your Enterprise in 2022

Today, many organizations have had to switch to a hybrid and remote working system along with the difficulties caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The remote working system, which has become increasingly widespread in recent years, can put organizations at risk at some points. Cyber attacks and malicious activities that try to exploit a lack of physical protection can compromise organizations’ confidential data and company resources.

These risks of working remotely can make effective cyber security approaches and measures mandatory. Zero Trust, one of these approaches, strives to provide access to company systems in the most secure way. Thanks to the increase in the use of remote devices in the remote working system with cloud-based technologies, Zero Trust approach has become increasingly important.  

According to research in 2022, Zero trust security had a significant influence on the development of cloud security strategy, according to 34 of worldwide. Thanks to the Zero Trust approach, you not only keep secure your remote devices but also protect company resources, confidential information, and data. With this approach, which is much more useful than a service, it is much easier to protect your entire company system.

What Is Zero Trust?

Zero Trust can be defined as a framework that provides network and security solutions to organizations based on a set of principles. One of the basic principles in this security approach is that a user who accesses the network once authenticates the other accesses. That is, to avoid assuming that anyone who enters the network once will always be trustworthy.

Zero Trust, whose basic principle is “Never trust, always verify”, sets the limits of internal perimeter security. As companies’ systems are now accessible from anywhere in the world and endpoints are relocated from a distributed workforce, authentication is constantly performed across the network. It always double-checks, and never lets any risky activities.

What Are The Benefits of Zero Trust?

Zero Trust, one of the most important security approaches that business leaders should adapt to their business, has many practical benefits. In addition to providing general security for businesses, it also minimizes security risks. It reduces the negative impact on the reliability of businesses in the event of a breach. The main benefits of Zero Trust, which has more influence than these, are as follows.

Protected Data

The value of your network is determined by the level of security of the data it stores or carries. One of the most important features of Zero Trust to know is that it provides comprehensive protection for data on the network. The secure circulation and storage of data are of great importance for the Zero Trust approach. Zero Trust achieves this through its unique features such as traffic encryption, VPN, and data loss prevention.

Advanced Network Security 

Applying the Zero Trust security approach is highly effective in enhancing network-wide visibility. Being able to see from which users, devices, locations, and reputations the access requests come allows us to prevent and repair the problems that may arise from them in advance. Security tools and approaches give you the visibility and control needed to identify where potential problems originate, where problems originate, and where malicious threats come from.

The user identification in question will be denied access if a user, device, or activity cannot be identified. Therefore, network segmentation prevents users from moving laterally across a network, which is frequently linked to system breaches, rather than limiting them to the resources required to carry out their assigned tasks.

Reduction in Costs

Zero Trust simplifies your security strategy, saving you money. You can lower your costs with more integrated tools that are compatible and work with the rest of your network infrastructure. 

The damage from the attack on the network and the decline in customer trust make the Zero Trust approach a good way to invest in the future of your business. Thanks to Zero Trust solutions, you provide security to your business by reducing costs and performing transactions easily.

Less Damage from Breaches

Network segmentation and users are only given limited access to the resources they need as part of the Zero Trust architecture. A violation is, therefore, more likely to have a much lower impact on business interruption.

Therefore, lower-level impacts are further less likely to have a cascading impact that harms a company’s finances, reputation, and ability to maintain the trust of its stakeholders and consumers.

Why Is Zero Trust Necessary? 

Zero Trust plays a major role in ensuring the overall cyber security of companies and in taking effective action in case of possible dangerous cyber attacks or data leakages. These attacks or leakages may not only occur outside the company, but also inside the company. 

Zero Trust, a system that can predict such situations, provides protection by not giving everyone the same level of access. In this way, it minimizes the risks of security vulnerabilities and provides comprehensive protection.

Zero Trust solutions such as multi-layer authentication and high-level encryption allow you to handle the access and data security process in the best way. It is also very effective in identifying possible threats and detecting attacks beforehand. This security approach supported by these high-end technologies should be integrated into the company system by every company, regardless of company size.

Conclusion

Today, with the increase of remote working systems worldwide at a very high rate, cyber attackers are also finding new ways to carry out their malicious activities. Therefore, security systems are essential in preventing or detecting malicious activities before they happen. Keeping your remote devices safe, especially your computers, mobile phones, or tablets, prevents outsider access to the company system.

The security approaches you will acquire to protect your data will also ease the workload of IT teams, thanks to the convenience it provides. Effective solutions of security approaches provide advanced security thanks to state-of-the-art technologies. These security approaches, like Zero Trust, provide a high-level response to actual or potential cyber attacks and security vulnerabilities.